More on Reading Assessment, Aimsweb & Student Progress Monitoring

November 22nd, 2009

I know that Halloween is over, but I’m in a perverse mood so I guess it’s time for me to share some Aimsweb horror stories. Beware, they are very scary.

When a student doesn’t meet early literacy benchmarks in first grade, it’s time to take some action. In Highland Park, when at least one first grader I know of did not meet benchmarks, the parents were told not to worry. Why? Because there were many other children in the class who did not meet the benchmarks either. WHAT? Note to self, do not necessarily move to Highland Park, Illinois for the great education.

Also in Highland Park, I attended an IEP meeting for a second grade girl. With confidence, I shared some Aimsweb data showing steeper gains when we upped the intensity of the intervention. The school team, however, apparently did not want to admit that the outside services were working. Their creative solution? Telling the parents that there is no possible way to measure the student’s gains in oral reading using oral reading because she has a word finding problem.  I don’t know, I have trouble finding the word I want to use on occasion but it never happens when I’m reading BECAUSE I CAN READ. These people were 100% against listening to this child read out loud and would only watch read silently then ask questions. I can certainly see the benefits of this method of accountability; you can’t hear what the child is reading and then you get to make up anything you want about how she reads. I know where these people got this nonsense; from Dr. Diane German, an SLP who teaches classes at National Louis University. Dr. German gives talks and writes articles about word retrieval. Her assertion is that reading problems are overdiagnosed. Support for her assertion consists of an experience where a student could not read a particular word but could point t0 it among several options after hearing the teacher speak the word out loud. You see, the kid really could read the word! They could read it but just couldn’t retrieve it. One of the first things I learned in Speech Therapy 101 was that receptive skills come before expressive skills. Maddening! But an effective way to sell more of your  your word retrieval materials, I guess.

More, Oh I Have More!!

How about a school in Lake Forest that changed the grade level of the passage they were monitoring on every six weeks or so.They ended up having bits of data on this girl’s  “improvement” but nothing consistant or continuous enough to show the truth which was that she wasn’t improving. After some time at RRC this particular student began to make quantifiable progress for the first time in her life. Until a self-serving tester from Lutheran General Hospital told the family to quit because it “wasn’t Wilson.” That same tester declined my invitation to visit the clinic and see what I actually do. And of course the family quit.

I just can’t figure this one out. We just began working with a high school freshman. At the middle school in Northbrook, Illinois the student was monitored all year using Aimsweb. I saw the progress report with my own eyes, and the trend line showed steady and ambitious gains. By the end of eighth grade this student had improved so much that on average he was reading eighth grade text at 130 words per minute with near zero errors. Why RRC? Well, that’s because the staff at Glenbrook North High School (perhaps using these results to back them up) was thoroughly unwilling to continue working on this child’s reading skills. I’m not sure why they think 130 words per minute is so great, but that’s not the point I’m trying to make here. Well, at RRC, we listened to this student read three Aimsweb benchmark passages (at the same level, since 8th grade is as high as it goes) and he read nothing at all like the 130 words per minute with one or two errors that the school had reported. Rather, he read more like 98 or so words per minute with 12 errors.  At first, we thought the kid was scamming us or not trying or something like that. But no, it happened the next week too. And the next. Were the eighth grade teachers not counting errors? Were they administering the probes incorrectly? Were they outright lying? I may never know. The student is doing better now, of course. For real.

Here’s the latest. A bright dyslexic fourth grader started with us recently. We’ve got documented steep gains  for the school year so far. He attends school in Glencoe, Illinois where they use Aimsweb too (their scores look a lot line mine, as they should). By any reasonable person’s estimation, this child was making ambitious progress. The problem? The parents walked into the reading teacher’s room at November conference time and and saw some grave faces. After they sat down, the teachers reported that they had seen no change in this child’s reading skills (based on what, I’ll never know). They told the parents that they were extremely worried, and that they were going to abandon whatever program they had been using and were going to change to a new one. Okay, here comes the really good part. That their strong recommendation was that the child should quit Ravinia because now that they will have this new program, Ravinia would just confuse him. Quit Ravinia. Okay. Deep breath, Holly. I tried to listening to this worried mom relay her experience without interruption. It wasn’t easy.  As calmly as I could, I asked  her to tell me anything she knew about this new program. Turns out, she didn’t know much about it. Because the teachers had just ordered it and it had not yet arrived. 

When all else fails and your students still can’t read, Do what my son Jason’s teachers at Ravinia School in Highland Park. Just put Aimsweb passages in the kids’ backpacks and tell the kids to practice them at home.

Adopt a Word to Help Kids with Communication Difficulties

August 6th, 2009

A British charity called I CAN has an ingenious fund raiser going, asking folks to Adopt a Word to help children with communication difficulties. Stephen Fry, always a thoughtful communicator, tweeted this from across the pond. I CAN offers free training and intervention help to kids, their parents, and practitioners.  It seems they operate only in Great Britain, but I couldn’t resist. I’m a big fan of words, Mr. Fry, and communicating in general.

For only £20 (pennies a day!) I adopted the word Puppy, the name of our house cat. When it comes to adoption, the cute ones always go first, you know. But there are still plenty of words looking for good homes, and they need us. Some of the more endangered words like vaticinate and embrangle require a deeper backing at the £30 level.

Unfortunately, they won’t be sending me a printed adoption certificate, since we’re half a world away.  I don’t expect photos or letters from my word, either.  But I won’t be leaving empty handed.  They emailed me a very official adoption certificate, which I included here after the jump.  Check it out.

Read the rest of this entry »

How Not to Use Aimsweb for Student Progress Monitoring

July 30th, 2009

Someone who really knows a child personally can naturally tell when he or she demonstrates reading progress.  In my reading clinic, we care about these first-hand reports from a student’s family. But we also use Aimsweb, an objective progress monitoring system based on direct, frequent and continuous student assessment. In other words, we back up our personal observations with consistent testing, reliable data and responsible interpretation of that data.

A new 5th grade student in our clinic just recently started with us. Her school had been using Aimsweb to monitor reading progress. I was excited to see consistent testing and reporting between us and her school. Most schools simply don’t hold themselves accountable. To my knowledge, even The Cove School and Hyde Park Day School, two Chicago area private schools for students with learning disabilities, do not monitor student progress on a weekly basis. To my mind, these are the students who require intensive intervention when it comes to reading and they should be continuously checked to see if they are responding to the instruction that is offered.

This student had just completed a full year of reading intervention, both within her school and with a private tutor who I was told was “certified in Orton Gillingham.”  However, at her very first lesson with us it was clear that she lacked even the most basic foundational reading skills. This bright, motivated fifth grader wasn’t even able to tell us the sounds of the short vowels. Students this far behind don’t usually come to my clinic with an Aimsweb report, because no one bothers to hold themselves accountable for the lack of progress.

One look at her Aimsweb report made transparent that the instruction had not worked. I’ve never seen a trend line like it. This student improved by .08 words per week during the course of the school year. This means that it took ten weeks for her to improve her reading fluency by one word per minute. Personally, I’ve never had a student make so little progress.  Even the most significantly impaired kids (and I see a lot of them) do better than this, and I usually have the opportunity to work with them for only an hour and a half a week.

So while I applaud this local school for using Aimsweb, they are misusing it. It’s supposed to inform your instruction, by giving a reading teacher a sense for the efficacy of her instruction with a child. Why would a practitioner continue instruction that clearly wasn’t working? They should change gears, figure out what the student is really missing, and address it. What did they do instead? Explain the whole thing away. Let’s talk about that…

Read the rest of this entry »

More on Reading Keywords: Q Week, A Poor Excuse to Eat Quesadillas

July 17th, 2009

A few posts ago, we ran through some reading keywords that aren’t personal favorites of mine.  There are so many bad reading keywords out there, but one of the worst comes with a personal story.

Both my kids had the same kindergarten teacher who every year devoted a week to each letter in the alphabet. Said kids are teenagers now, but I’m pretty sure this teacher is still doing it.  Towards the end of the year, about the time one might be looking for an excuse to party, Q Week would come along.  So she’d get all kinds of clueless parent volunteers (not me) to plan a little classroom fiesta celebrating “Q Week” and the flagship reading keyword she had selected for it: Quesadilla.

I’ve got nothing against this delicious southern snack, but am I stating the obvious when I say that quesadilla isn’t even an English word?   Qu doesn’t represent the sound /k/ sound in English, it actually represents two sounds /k/ and /w/. She probably used flour tortillas too. Okay, I’m on a roll now, but don’t even get me started on U Week.  For that, she bakes a cake all decked out with a map of the U.S.A.  That’s not a word, it’s an acronym, and it does not even contain the short sound of u.

I do think that misguided instruction is part of the reason why so many children have a difficult time learning to read. What I find most remarkable is how so many children do learn to read well despite the teachings well-meaning adults impose on them.

Are Marketing Coordinators Managing Teachers Under Chicago’s After School Program?

July 10th, 2009

Chicago public school parents with kids in after school programs, take notice.  From the looks of this job posting I found on Craig’s List, the person in charge of your kid’s after school program makes $18/hr and has the qualifications of an entry level marketing coordinator.

Huntington Learning Centers is a provider of after school tutoring for Chicago Public Schools (CPS), under an government contract that looks to be a part of No Child Left Behind.  Not sure what the public pays Huntington these days, but in 2006 Huntington received a little more than $1,500 per student for the Supplemental Educational Services (SES) it provided CPS.

So what do we make of this job posting?  It’s fair enough for an assistant of some kind, but it certainly appears the right candidate will also oversee educational programming, testing and the direct recruiting and supervision of teachers.  Not to mention the data entry and attendance taking!  It’s suspicious and disappointing that no specific experience or accomplishment in the field of education is necessary. Only basic work skills (and a car) are required.

What is Huntington thinking, putting teachers under the thumb of a marketing coordinator?  And why have Chicago Public Schools outsourced their after school education programs to this corporation?

A copy of the job posting is after the jump.  The bold text is my own commentary.


Reply to: job-jdtqz-1240772118@craigslist.org
Date: 2009-06-26, 11:24AM

POSITION TITLE: Site Supervisor
APPROXIMATE HOURS PER WEEK: 20-40 hours during marketing/enrollment period (mid August – early Oct.), 10 – 20 hours (mid Oct. – January/February)
POSITION DURATION (Part-time Seasonal): August – January/February

POSITION HEADLINE:
Huntington Learning – Part-Time After-School SES Site Supervisors 
POSITION DESCRIPTION:
HUNTINGTON LEARNING CENTER, the nation’s premier provider of individualized supplemental education (SES) since 1977, is seeking part-time, site supervisors to oversee and manage its after-school tutoring programs at Chicago Public Schools (CPS) in the northwest side. With nearly 400 centers nationwide, Huntington Learning Centers provide individualized instruction in foundational skills such as reading, study skills, writing, phonics, spelling and math.

This part-time position is seasonal and will commence in mid-July and finish no later than March 2010. Hours will average 10-20 hours per week, with peak periods in mid August – October requiring 20-40 hours per week.
PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES:
- Attending school fairs
- Recruiting and enrolling students
- Recruiting and training teachers and assistants
- Overseeing student testing and initial programming  (Holly: Oh my!  Overseeing Programming and Student Testing?)
- Promoting student retention and attendance
- Acting as teacher liaison
- Supervising teaching staff and ensuring that the program is run effectively  (Holly: A glorified marketing coordinator is in charge of supervising the  teachers and ensuring effective instructional programming?)
- Delivering materials to schools
- Meeting with and maintaining a positive relationship with the school administration and parents
- Entering attendance daily  (Holly:  Heh, sounds like someone wants a secretary too.)
- Generating student Individualized Tutoring Plans and Progress Reports
- Attend weekly office meetings
- Grassroots marketing/Active participation in local community events

JOB REQUIREMENTS:
- Minimum bachelors (4-year) degree  (Holly: Any degree at all will do!  They must realize that at $18, you can’t be picky.)
- Experience (and enjoyment!) working with elementary aged students  (Holly: What do you think they count as “experience?”)
- On-site (school) availability from October – January/February between 1pm and 5pm Monday
through Thursday
- Availability in August and early October evenings (5pm – 9pm) to support school fairs
- Must be available to work some weekends in late August – early October
- Strong leadership skills
- Excellent communication & interpersonal skills
- Ability and experience managing others
- Strong multi-tasking skills
- Works well under pressure
- Positive and energetic
- Good computer skills (data entry, email, MS Word and Excel)  
- Reside within reasonable commuting distance of CPS schools on north, northwest, west side of Chicago
- Must have a car (with valid driver’s license and insurance) to travel to schools and deliver materials (mileage reimbursement) (Holly:  If only Huntington knew about this low-cost option for delivering educational materials: www.usps.gov)
-Must be willing to undergo and pass both state and federal background checks (Holly: Felons need not apply. Phew!)

Please apply by submitting resumes through Craigslist!


Aural Reading: Reading With Your Ears, It’s Not What You Think

July 1st, 2009

I went to the clinic Saturday, because next week is a busy one. Two therapists will be on vacation. I’m subbing for both, so I had to print schedules and Aimsweb score forms, prepare lessons, and clean up my office. What I wouldn’t give for an office manager. By the time I got out of there, the mail had arrived: bills, a check (yea!), and another Advance Magazine for Speech-Language Pathologists.

Now, I don’t know much about the guys who publish Advance Magazine. It bills itself as “The Nation’s Speech-Language and Audiology Bi-Weekly”, but I lost respect for for it last year when the mag declared that phonics is now “out.”  How silly. As though phonics is nothing more than fashionable trend, and not one of the very building blocks of reading instruction. That’s another story, from another issue.

But check it out, on the cover of this June 15th issue of Advance, there’s a girl with a light bulb coming out her head.

Does this girl read with her ears?  Of course not!

Does this girl read with her ears? Of course not!

The cover story: “Bright Students with Dyslexia: Can Learn to Access Class Content Through Self-Accommodation.” What a bunch of meaningless verbiage! I’ve never heard of the term “self-accommodation.” There is little I despise more than an education professional coining new terms just to grab a headline and offer up the magic solution.

The focus of the story was an interview with a school psychologist in Knoxville, Tennessee. This practitioner made some valuable points, specifically that slow reading is one of the most “cumbersome academic burdens” that students with dyslexia face. At least he understands the problem. We can’t have too many people out there reminding us of that. But does he have a credible, science-based method for intervention?

I read on to discover this practitioner uses the term “visual reading skills” to describe what most of us just call, um, reading. Then he goes on to describe his unique and different teaching method. It’s called the “aural reading approach.” The aural training takes two-three days, he says, and it replaces intervention.

Wow! What is it? Reading on , I figured it out.  Aural Reading is books on tape.

The article says he tells his dyslexic students they can read better with their ears than with their eyes. That’s just dumb, and an insult to their intelligence. I’m all for books on tape, and teaching kids with reading difficulty to help themselves. But forgoing remediation because its easier to “read” a book on tape than actually learning to read a book, is just like giving up entirely. I don’t need to tell you why that’s a bad idea. You can’t get this blog on tape, and it’s great reading, no?

It’s entirely possible that the guy was misquoted for the sake of a catchy story: “Kids Read With Ears!” I hope this is a case of journalism gone mad. After all, would an education professional really say these things?

Please, someone tell me this guy was misquoted.

In the UK, “I Before E” Rule Deceives No More. Sobeit!

June 25th, 2009

The British government is now advising teachers to nix the i before e rule. They say there are too many exceptions. Well it’s about time! Even kids realize it’s not much of a rule in the first place, and the “except after c” amendment didn’t help matters any. Here’s why.

The old “i before e” rule never worked; both ie and ei are perfectly acceptable ways to spell the long e sound. The others are: e in an open syllable, e-e, ee, ea, y, and ey. Thnking about multiple spellings for a sound is classic Orton Gillingham. Many programs get this kind of thing wrong.

I’ve seen too many “spelling” lists where all the words have “ie” in them somewhere, but for different reasons. The “ie” may not even be the same sound in each word. Take for example these words: field, pie, patient, fried, entries. This would be a very bad spelling list.

So where do you begin with instruction on ie words? The good news is, there aren’t many ie words in common usage. It’s easy to teach children the few ie words that are commonly used. I start with these: piece field pieces fields chief brief thief fierce briefly fiercely relieved relief belief believing relieve infield besieged series prairie. Cover them, and you have covered all words within the top 5000 words in English that really have the ie vowel combination in them (not due to a prefix or suffix).

Don’t be fooled by words like flies, tried, shimmied, happiest, dandier, pennies They don’t have the true ie vowel combination, so don’t teach them like they do. These are basewords that end in y, changed to i when a suffix is added. Words like sufficient, and patience lack a true ie, as well. It’s better to explain the Latin root + connective + suffix structure that really comprises these words. Same goes for prefixes such as re- and de- appended to basewords that start with the letter i.  “Reinsert” is not an ie vowel combination. Acting like structure and morphology don’t exist confuses children.

As for words with ei, most are related to the Latin roots ceive, and ceit. So teach them that way. There is a handful of other words with the ei spelling for long e: caffeine, weird, seize, leisure.

So good riddance to the “I Before E Rule.” Now if we can get them to outlaw “when two vowels go walking the first one does the talking…”

Why a Speech Pathologist? Reason #1: Reading Keyword Selection

June 19th, 2009

I am often asked, “Why a speech pathologist?” when I explain how reading is taught in my clinic. The question usually comes from a parent, and I go ahead and explain how we now know that reading problems are language-based. I do understand why a parent, who has probably been trained in an entirely different area of specialty, would ask this question, so I always explain patiently.

I thought it would be fun to shine a light on the benefits that the speech pathologist’s training offers a child learning to read.  Here goes!

Reason # 1:  Your Speech Pathologist Will Pick Better Reading Keywords

A keyword is a spoken word designed to help a child remember the sounds of the different letters and letter combinations. A good keyword will offer the child a nice clean example of the sound in question. An example of a good keyword for the short a sound, for example, is “apple.” Apple happens to be a cute word and it’s easy to draw, to boot! But that’s not the only reason it’s good. It’s good because both short a and /p/ are formed near the front of mouth. The short a in the spoken word “apple” is thus clear, prototypical, and easy to isolate.

Read more to check out my list of “Often-Used Keywords That Should Be Banished” after the jump.

Read the rest of this entry »

Comprehend?

June 10th, 2009

I woke up early on Tuesday morning, got on the Internet, and read the following headline: Cher, Bono Heirs Sue Universal Music over royalties. Am I not thinking straight? Did I just read that Bono of U2 is teaming up with Cher to sue Universal Music? So I retraced my steps and read it again. The writer was referring to Cher and Sonny Bono. D’oh!

As I engaged in this little exercise, I wondered if I had ever been taught to do that – to read again if something doesn’t make sense. Honestly, I don’t think so. I just do it.

I think that’s why I’ve always held a pretty lukewarm interest in teaching comprehension strategies. I didn’t need strategy instruction. Do some kids need it? Who are these kids that do not bother to go back and re-read when something makes no sense. Is this just another drawback that comes with the lack of fluency? Or a manifestation of  receptive language disorder?

Why is everyone so gung ho about teaching comprehension strategies? I’m always just glad when someone else is doing it.

Well, imagine my delight when the Spring 2009 Edition of Perspectives arrived at my doorstep. Perspectives is a quarterly publication of the International Dyslexia Association and it’s always a winner. Okay, I’m going to read this thing with an open mind and my dilemma will be solved, once and for all.

As I pore through each article, I promise to report back to you.

Reading is a Skill, And it Can Be Blogged

June 1st, 2009

Welcome to the Ravinia Reading Blog, the science-based blog about dyslexia and how children learn to read.

The blog is a publication of Ravinia Reading Center in Highland Park, Illinois (a north suburb of Chicago).  I’m Brint, the center’s Internet guy.  Ravinia is a little different than most reading clinics—because the quality of instruction here is exceptional—delivered only by select speech-language pathologists.  Ravinia teaches kids who struggle to read, especially when other sources of reading instruction don’t connect.

Though we practice in the Chicago area, we care a great deal about struggling readers everywhere, and realize the national need for credible information about dyslexia online.  We intend to provide qualified, helpful answers from those with credentials, while shedding light on a subject that has been poorly understood in popular culture and online.

Dr. Holly Shapiro, Ravinia’s Executive Director and long-time phonics expert, will deliver insights on the subjects of dyslexia and reading development.  Given the wealth of bad information out there, I’m sure we’re in store for a few critiques of quack solutions and misconceptions as well.

As for me, I’ll contribute with a monthly series entitled: “Ask a Speech Language Pathologist.”  I’m not a speech pathologist, but I’ll take your questions to those who are.  To get us started, send your questions about dyslexia and reading development to me at Ask@RaviniaReadingCenter.com.  Every month I’ll select a question about reading development or dyslexia, and set out to find the answer—even if I have to go outside our clinic’s resources to do so.

It’s truly a pleasure to launch this blog.  The first time I met with Holly, before signing on to be Ravinia’s online communications guy, she told me in casual conversation that “Reading is a Skill and it Can Be Taught.”  That phrase struck a chord with me, and it quite naturally became the the theme of the new RaviniaReadingCenter.com.

It sums things up quite nicely.  What can be taught, can also be blogged.